Curious Climate schools
Curious Climate schools

Malcolm Johnson

Affiliation
School of Geography, Planning, and Spatial Sciences, University of Tasmania
Research Areas
Climate change adaptation
Why I do what I do
I want to better understand where our perceptions of climate change align and misalign with our current projections. Combining community-based geospatial information, statistically-analysed psychological data, and downscaled regional climate models, my research seeks to broker the diverging knowledges around climate change.
Something interesting about me
Two truths and one lie: I once lived on a small island thousands of km away from any major country, I once lived on a sailboat collecting marine science data in the day and night, I once lived in a rural town that was recognized as one of the most sustainable (green) in the world.

Questions answered by this expert

How will climate change affect Tasmania in 50 years time?

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Dr Malcolm Johnson from Huon Valley Council explains what could happen in Tasmania and how we can work together to avoid the worst impacts.

How is Tasmania going with looking after the environment?

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Is it a possibility that climate change could cause humans to move to Mars?

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Should we switch to electric cars when the batteries are made using lithium? I’ve heard that lithium is mined by children working as slaves and they are mining lithium with their bare hands.

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Would sustainable and eco buildings help to reduce climate change?

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Fascinating question, the short answer is absolutely! In fact, buildings account for approximately 40% of global CO2 emissions (the main source of climate change), so if we actually want to make a serious impact on the amount of current emissions, we have to invest more resources in building more eco-buildings and retrofitting existing buildings to be more sustainable. However, ‘sustainable buildings’ consist of two separate but connected aspects related to their emissions, which are typically called operational carbon and embodied carbon

Source: VCA-arch.com 

Operational carbon refers to the emissions that are produced to keep a building running. This includes running heat or air conditioning, powering lights and computers, and making sure water and waste are going to the right places. Typically, when we make decisions to reduce emissions in our schools or homes, to make them more sustainable, we focus on these operational emissions, such as using more energy efficient appliances or making renovations that reduce the need to run heat or air conditioning year-round. Fortunately, there are countless approaches we can take to reduce operational carbon in buildings, make them more efficient, and ensure they emit at little carbon as possible. Yet, while operational carbon accounts for a larger share of global emissions at 28% compared to embodied cardon at 11%, it is estimated that these will be the same by 2050

So what is embodied carbon? This is the amount of carbon emitted during the construction of a building, including the raw materials, their manufacturing and refinement, transport from one location to the next, and the waste produced during construction. Walls, carpets, support beams, and everything that makes up a building is manufactured and produces emissions. The biggest challenge with embodied carbon is that once a building is up, those emissions cannot be reduced, even with the most energy efficient appliances. With Australia expecting the construction of hundreds of millions of new homes, apartments, and offices by 2050, it is essential that they are not only built to be energy efficient, but also built efficiently to reduce the amount of embodied carbon as much as possible.  

Why are power options such as solar and wind not utilised more when they are proven to be effective?

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We acknowledge the Palawa/Pakana people, the Traditional Custodians of lutrawita/Tasmania. We recognise and respect their collective wisdom and knowledge about country and change.
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